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Regarding conflicts between non-State armed groups, the ELN is fighting the AGC in a NIAC and the former FARC-EP, that never demobilized, also are classified in two different armed conflicts against other post-FARC groups. The third one is the State versus the National Liberation Army, the ELN. The second one we have between the government and the Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia, the AGC. Regarding the first type of conflict, we have the government of Colombia against the former FARC currently not adhered to the peace agreement, the ones I referred to that never demobilized. Three oppose the government of Colombia to armed groups, and the other three oppose non-State armed groups to other non-State armed groups. Right now, the ICRC has classified six non-international armed conflicts in Colombia. Therefore, while we still see that, say, 30% of the peace agreement between the FARC-EP and the government has been implemented, there are parallel situations with violence that have become or were non-international armed conflicts.

And since 2017, they have slowly but surely regrouped, restructured, and now have become a nationwide organization again.

While the peace agreement did succeed in ending the conflict between the now Comunes party and the government, several other non-State armed groups were still operating in the country, and they rushed to take over the territories that were left by the FARC-EP at the time.Īt the same time, there were remnants of the FARC-EP that never demobilized. Regrettably, no, it has not translated into post-conflict. Has this peace agreement translated into a post-conflict context for Colombia? What is the situation of violence that you’re seeing in the country today? It’s now been six years since the government of Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – an armed group formerly known as the FARC-EP and now known as the ‘ Comunes’ Political Party – signed their famous peace agreement, which included humanitarian issues such as the protection of children, the search for the missing and demining, as well as obligations relating to international humanitarian law in a post-agreement scenario. Episode 10: International humanitarian law and policy in Colombia – progress and challenges.